The drug addiction rehabilitation program begins with detoxification of the body . Drugs destroy the nervous system, cause dysfunction of internal organs, failure of biochemical reactions. Drug breakdown products accumulate in the body and continue to destroy the body.
What is body detoxification?
What is body detoxification?
Detoxification is aimed at neutralizing and removing narcotic substances from metabolic processes, cleansing the body of toxic metabolites, and stabilizing the addict’s condition. The body cleansing procedure is designed to improve the functioning of internal organs, normalize the activity of the nervous and endocrine systems.
The withdrawal of drug addicts is explained by the fact that drugs are perceived by the body as vital substances. Without another dose, the patient experiences terrible physical torment.
Before carrying out detoxification, the narcologist finds out the following information:
the degree of patient dependence;
age;
general condition of the body;
type of drug.
These factors determine the specifics of the procedure. It has contraindications:
hypertension;
heart and vascular diseases;
epilepsy;
mental disorders;
exacerbation of diseases of the digestive system;
serious condition of a drug addict;
individual intolerance to medications that are used to cleanse the body.
Detoxification of the body in Odessa can be carried out in a hospital setting and at home. Danko Medical Center provides such services.
Methods of drug addiction detoxification
The process of cleansing the body of drug addicts is not the main treatment. This is the initial, preparatory stage of the patient’s recovery. Detoxification of the body is a complex measure and includes the following methods:
- Drug treatment.
- Psychotherapy.
- Diet food.
- Physical activity.
- Hard work.
These methods are supplemented by visiting a sauna and walking in the fresh air. The doctor prescribes taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
Methods of drug addiction detoxification
The process of cleansing the body of drug addicts is not the main treatment. This is the initial, preparatory stage of the patient’s recovery. Detoxification of the body is a complex measure and includes the following methods:
- Drug treatment.
- Psychotherapy.
- Diet food.
- Physical activity.
- Hard work.
These methods are supplemented by visiting a sauna and walking in the fresh air. The doctor prescribes taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
The main stages of detoxification
The main stages of detoxification
The choice of medications depends on the type of drugs that the addict uses. The standard composition of a drip to cleanse the patient’s body includes the following groups of drugs:
drugs that restore circulating blood volume (for example, saline solution);
drugs to dilate blood vessels (eg, Euphyllin);
medications for liver restoration (for example, Essentiale);
diuretic drugs (for example, Furosemide);
vitamins C, B1, B6.
The main targets of the toxic effects of drugs are the heart and brain. Detoxification systems include drugs that target the following processes:
preventing cell death;
activation of energy metabolism;
reducing the level of free radicals and restoring the integrity of cell membranes.
This is the so-called metabolic therapy.
Complete detoxification of the body is impossible without the use of sedative drugs:
tranquilizers;
neuroleptics;
antidepressants.
When drug withdrawal occurs, patients become aggressive and inadequate, so taking sedatives is vital for addicts.
Along with drug detoxification, the patient is transferred to a dietary diet. Its basis is dishes based on carbohydrates, vegetables and fruits.
After the patient’s physical condition has stabilized, the next stage of detoxification is psychotherapy. It is necessary for the patient to understand the dangers of drug use and make a conscious decision to get rid of the addiction. At this stage of treatment, training and feasible physical labor are included.